如何在Sublime中快速切换主题

Sublime中切换颜色主题有两种办法, 一个是在菜单里面选, 一个是编辑Preferences: Settings - User文件的color_scheme属性. 两个都不怎么方便, 用的较多的主题至少有两个一个是夜间的, 一个是白天的, 一个暗的一个亮的. 如果是Emacs就比较好办了, 一般就是写两个ELISP函数, 用的时候M-x这两个函数即可, 下面是我所用的.

 
(defun day ()
  (interactive)
  (load-theme 'leuven)
  (font-set)
)
 
(defun dark ()
  (interactive)
  (load-theme 'wombat)
  (font-set)
)
 

但是Sublime虽然有内置的Python解释器, 但是并不像Emacs那么可以直接加载Python文件, 而必须通过插件, 在Sublime中又叫做Package的方式来给Sublime添加扩展功能.

这里我们没有创建新的的Package, 而是在一个开源的Package的基础上添加了我需要的功能. 先安装ColorScheme Selector这个Package.

安装之后用zip解压器查看里面的的ColorSchemeSelector.py文件和Default.sublime-commands. 这是我们要修改的文件.

先简单介绍一下这两个文件, 例如下面的代码是枚举Sublime中已经安装的主题

 
        if int(sublime.version()) > 3000:
            color_schemes = sublime.find_resources("*.tmTheme")
        else:
            color_schemes = [
                "All Hallow's Eve",
                "Amy",
                "Blackboard",
                "Cobalt",
                "Dawn",
                "Eiffel",
                "Espresso Libre",
                "IDLE",
                "LAZY",
                "Mac Classic",
                "MagicWB (Amiga)",
                "Monokai Bright",
                "Monokai",
                "Pastels on Dark",
                "Slush & Poppies",
                "Solarized (Dark)",
                "Solarized (Light)",
                "SpaceCadet",
                "Sunburst",
                "Twilight",
                "Zenburnesque",
                "iPlastic"
            ]
 
 

下面是设置主题, 从上面的数组中选择一个

 
self.set_color_scheme(color_schemes[index])
 

而Default.sublime-commands定义了添加到command palette中的命令

 
[
    {
            "caption": "ColorSchemeSelector: Select Color Scheme",
            "command": "select_color_scheme"
    },
    {
        "caption": "ColorSchemeSelector: Random Color Scheme",
        "command": "select_color_scheme",
        "args": {"random": true}
    },
    {
        "caption": "ColorSchemeSelector: Previous Color Scheme",
        "command": "select_color_scheme",
        "args": {"direction": "previous"}
    },
    {
        "caption": "ColorSchemeSelector: Next Color Scheme",
        "command": "select_color_scheme",
        "args": {"direction": "next"}
    }
]
 

下面是我们要添加的命令

 
    {
        "caption": "day",
        "command": "select_color_scheme",
        "args": {"direction": "day"}
    },
    {
        "caption": "dark",
        "command": "select_color_scheme",
        "args": {"direction": "dark"}
    }    
 

这相当于给插件传参数direction, 在代码中接受并处理参数的代码如下

 
    def move_color_scheme(self, color_schemes, direction):        
        def index_containing_substring(the_list, substring):
            for i, s in enumerate(the_list):
                if substring in s:
                    return i
            return -1
 
        current_index = self.current_scheme_index(color_schemes)
        if direction == 'previous':
            index = current_index - 1
        elif direction == 'next':
            index = current_index + 1 if current_index < len(color_schemes) else 0
        elif direction == 'day':
            index = index_containing_substring(color_schemes, 'Mac Classic')
        elif direction == 'dark':
            index = index_containing_substring(color_schemes, 'Pastels on Dark')
        else:
            raise ValueError
        self.set_color_scheme(color_schemes[index])
 

把修改后的两个文件重新打包回去, 重启Sublime, 然后就可以在command palette中调用这两个命令了.